[关键词]医药论文英文摘要
1、医药科技工作者撰写医药论文时一般要求附英文摘要,英文摘要写得准确与否,很大程度上体现了作者的学术水平,也与论文的影响力有很大关系。我们有幸从《医药导报》杂志社获取了相当数量论文的英文摘要原稿。该刊特邀英文校译——同华中科技大学同济医学院冯新为教授,年逾九旬仍伏案笔耕,为这些稿件做了大量细致深入的校译工作,可谓句句汗水字字珠玑。给医药科技论文英文摘要的写作提供了一个范本,对广大医药科技工作者来说也是一次极其珍贵的学习机会。本特辑录刊载其原文及冯教授所作修正、点评,以飨读者。
2、编制体例:本文按照原文、修正、点评次序编写;修改、插入处以黑体斜体,删节处附括号说明,如有点评附上标数字注明。
1、原文:
DeterminationofgallicAcidinZhixuetingliquidsbytlcscanning
ZHouQun1,xula-ying2(1.Departmentofpharmacology,tongjimedicalc
ollege,Huazhonguniversityofscienceandtechnology,wuhan430030,ch
ina;2.theFacultyofpharmacy,Hubeicollegeoftraditionalchineseme
dicine,wuhan430061,china)
ABstrActobjective:todeterminethecontentofgallicacidinZhixueti
ngliquids.methods:Zhixuetingliquidsweredissolvedbydistilledwat
er,andthenextractedintothesamplewithbutanaletc.thesampleswe
redeterminatedbytlcscanning(λs=280nm,λr=350nm).result:theaver
agerecoveryratewas96.36%andrsD=2.39%.thecontentsofgallicacid
in3fivebatchesofsampleswere0.38,0.42and0.47mg/ml.conclusion:
themethodissimple,convenientandavailable.
KeYworDstlcscanning;Zhixuetingliquids;Determination;gallicacid
修正:
DeterminationofgallicAcidinchuxueting1oralliquidsbytlcscannin
g
ZHouQun1,xula-ying2(1.schoolofpharmacy2,tongjimedicalcollege,
Huazhonguniversityofscienceandtechnology,wuhan430030,china;2.
theFacultyofpharmacy,Hubeicollegeoftraditionalchinesemedicine,
wuhan430061,china)
Abstractobjective:todeterminethecontentofgallicacidinchuxueti
ngoralliquids.methods:thechuxuetingoralliquidwasdissolvedind
istilledwater,andthenextracted(intothesample删去)withwater-s
aturaledn-butanol3etc.forthepreparationofsamples.thesampleswe
resubjectedtogallicaciddeterminationbytlcscanning(λs=280nm,λ
r=350nm).results:theaveragerateofrecoverywas96.36%,(and删去)
rsD=2.39%.thecontentsofgallicacidin3(five删去)batchesofsam
pleswere0.38,0.42and0.47mg/mlrespectively.conclusion:themethod
issimple,convenientandfeasible.
KeYworDstlcscanning;chuxuetingoralliquids;Determination;gallic
acid
点评:
1、zhixueting应为“止血停”而非“出血停”,自相矛盾。“出血停”也可译为
hemorrhage-stopping,以方便国外读者理解。
2、school可作“(大学里的)院”解,原意是“药学院”,而非“药理教研室”
,故改之。
3、斜体n表示“正”。
2、原文:
contentDeterminationofemodininQingremingmucapsules
luoming-zhu1,ZHAngHong2(1.HubeiproviceinstituteofDrugcontrol,
wuhan430030,china;2.the75310medicalteamoftheArmy)
ABstrActobjectives:todeterminationcontentofemodininQingremingm
ucapsules.methods:tlcswasused,silicageltlcplate,developingso
lventwasBenzene-ethylfermate-formicacid-methanol-water(3:1:0.05:0.1
:0.5)ofwhichtheuppersolutionλs=435nm,λr=530nm.result:thelinea
rrelationshipofsampleapplicationwhichrangedbetween0.168-3.09μg
wasgood.theregressionequationwasbelow:Y=105417.7x-1115.6,r=0.9
995;areragerecoverywas100.53%,rsD=3.38%.conclusion:thismethodi
ssimple,accurateandconvenient.
KeYworDstlcs;Qingremingmuccapsules;emodin
修正:
DeterminationofemodincontentinQingremingmu1capsules
luoming-zhu1,ZHAngHong2(1.HubeiprovicialinstituteofDrugcontrol
,wuhan430030,china;2.the75310medicalteamoftheArmy)
ABstrActobjective:tosetupamethodforthedetermination(content删
去)ofemodincontentinQingremingmucapsules.methods:inthetlca
ssay,a0.5%canboxymethylcellulosesodium(wasused删去)silicagelg
plateandadevelopingsolventwithamixtureofbenzene—ethylformat
e—formicacid—methanol—water(3:1:0.05:0.1:0.5)astheuppersolution
wereused.λs=435nm,λr=530nm.results:Agoodlinearrelationshipwas
foundwhenthesampleamount(which删去)rangedbetween0.168-3.09μg
(wasgood删去).theregressionequationwasasfollows:Y=105417.7x-1
115.6,r=0.9995.theaveragerateofrecoverywas100.53%,rsD=3.38%.co
nclusion:themethodissimple,convenientandaccurate.
KeYworDstlc;Qingremingmuccapsules;emodin
点评:
1、中成药名用斜体书写,也可译作removingpathogenicheattoimproveacui
tyofvision。
3、原文:
researchontheAcutetoxicityofHuningcapsule
xinZhi-wei,ZAngZhi-he,mAixiao-xia,FengJun,YAngwan-qing,liAoH
ong-li(teachingandresearchsectionofpharmacy,thethirdmedicalun
iversity,chengducollegeofplA610081,china)
ABstrActobjective:toobserveandtesttheacutetoxicityofHuningca
psuleonKunmingmiceafterani.g.methods:countthedeathcasesofm
icein7daysafterthei.g.andworkoutthelD50ofHuningcapsule.r
esults:thelD50ofHuningcapsuleonmiceis3981mg/kg.
KeYworDsHuningcapsule;Acutetoxicity;lD50
修正:
AnexperimentalstudyoftheAcutetoxicityofHuningcapsules1
xinZhi-wei,ZAngZhi-he,mAixiao-xia,FengJun,YAngwan-qing,liAoH
ong-li(teachingandresearchsectionofpharmacy,chengdumilitarymed
icalcollege,thethirdmilitarymedicaluniversity,chengdu610081,ch
ina)
ABstrActobjective:toobserveanddeterminetheacutetoxicityofHuni
ngcapsules(onKunmingmice删去)afterasingleintragastricadministr
ationinthemouse.methods:50Kunmingmicewererandomlypidedinto
5equalgroups,with10animalsineachgroup.Asingledoseof7500,
5630,4200,3150and2360mg/kg-1ofthecontentofthecapsulesweread
ministenedthroughagastrictubetoeachofthemiceofthe5groups,
respectively.thenumbersofthedeathsofthemicewithin7dayswere
noteddownandthemediarletherdose(lD50)ofHuningcapsuleswascal
culated.(countthedeathcasesofmicein7daysafterthei.g.andwo
rkoutthelD50ofHuningcapsule.删去)results:thelD50ofHuningca
psuleinmicewas3981mg/kg.conclusion:Huningcapsuleshaveonlyami
noracutetoxicity.itisthereforesafetousethedrugclinically.Fu
rtherstudyofitstoxicityinlong-termapplicationisrequired.
KeYworDsHuningcapsules;toxicity,acute;lD50
点评:
1、“呼宁胶囊”也可译作antitussiveandantiasthmaticcapsules.